Middle East crisis live: Tehran launches more strikes as Israel warns it is ready to strike Iran again ‘with even greater force’
Jordan says they have intercepted missiles from Tehran, as Israeli defence minister says he is prepared to resume a military campaign
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The day so far
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Iran accused the US of launching a strike near its only civilian nuclear plant as renewed hostilities continued between the warring parties for a second day. Iranian media reported several explosions in the Bushehr province in southern Iran, including near the nuclear power plant located in the provincial capital of the same name. Local officials said there were no reports of casualties.
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Iranian authorities also said that US overnight strikes hit three railways bridges, including one on a line that connects the capital Tehran to the north-eastern city of Mashhad.
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Thousands of people have gathered there where the assassinated former supreme leader Ali Khamenei will be buried at the Shrine of Imam Reza. It follows a week of mass funeral processions around Iran and Iraq that has coincided with the fresh bout of fighting with the US. In the enormous crowds, a massive banner reading “We Will Kill Trump” was pulled along by mourners, and there have been many chants of “Trump, we will kill you” and “death to America”. See here and here for more.
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The recent wave of US strikes in Iran killed 14 people and injured 78 others, the Iranian health ministry said. “Of the injured, 47 remain hospitalised,” said the head of public relations for Iran’s ministry of health.
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Tehran responded with retaliatory strikes against what it described as US bases across the Gulf, including in Bahrain, Qatar, Kuwait and Jordan. A US official told AFP on Thursday that the dozens of missiles and drones fired by Iran caused no significant damage or injuries to US personnel.
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Meanwhile, Israel’s defence minister Israel Katz said his country was prepared to resume its military campaign against Iran if needed, vowing to do so “with even greater force”. Benjamin Netanyahu also said Iran had been weakened by the two previous military campaigns Israel launched against it, but he also said “the campaign is not over”.
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Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) navy said that US attacks on Iran and intervention in redirecting shipping through the strait of Hormuz were disrupting the strategic waterway’s gradual reopening and jeopardising the interests of countries benefiting from it.
Further to my previous post on Israel Katz’s comments about Israel being ready to resume its military campaign against Iran for a third time “if necessary” and vowing to do so “with even greater force”, Benjamin Netanyahu also spoke at the ceremony.
The Israeli prime minister said Iran had been weakened by the two previous military campaigns Israel launched against it, but he also said the conflict was not yet over.
The Iranian axis is weaker than ever before, while Israel is stronger than ever before. We proved that the long arm of the Israeli Air Force can reach anywhere, from Yemen to Iran. Yet we must also acknowledge that the campaign is not over.
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Dozens of missiles and drones fired by Iran caused no significant damage or injuries to US personnel, a US defense official has told AFP.
The Iranian missiles and drones “were intercepted or failed to cause major damage”, the official said on condition of anonymity, adding that there were “no US injuries”.
Israel says ready to attack Iran for 'third time if necessary'
Israel’s defence minister Israel Katz on Thursday said his country was prepared to resume its military campaign against Iran if needed, vowing to do so “with even greater force”.
“The army is ready and on alert for a resumption of fighting, in order to regain air superiority and strike again ... in Iran, to eliminate threats, including a third time if necessary. If we have to go back, we will go back, with even greater force,” he said at a military ceremony.
US and Iran exchange strikes: is Trump's peace deal over? - podcast
Donald Trump has said the truce with Iran is “over” amid 48 hours of intense strikes.
In the days leading to this escalation, three tankers were attacked by Iran in the strait of Hormuz, raising questions about the clarity of the ceasefire agreement signed in June.
The US military’s attacks occurred during the week-long funeral of Iran’s former supreme leader Ali Khamenei, which drew millions on to the streets.
In today’s episode of The Latest podcast, Lucy Hough unpacks it all with the Guardian’s senior international correspondent Julian Borger.
Per my last post, the funeral procession of Iran’s assassinated former supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei approached the country’s holiest shrine for his burial on Thursday with a massive banner reading “We Will Kill Trump” pulled alongside in the enormous crowd.
As a week of funeral events reaches its culmination, Khamenei’s son and successor Mojtaba Khamenei is still hidden from public view after being injured in the strike that killed his father.
Khamenei’s body was carried by truck slowly through the crammed Mashhad streets towards the gilt dome and minarets of the Shrine of Imam Reza, flanked by white-turbaned clerics. Black-clad mourners pressed in close behind, waving Iranian flags, photographs of the late Khamenei and red placards with revolutionary slogans.
Hostilities with the United States burst out again this week despite a truce, with Iran still controlling the vital strait of Hormuz waterway and proclaiming its victory in having survived a months-long assault by its most powerful enemies.
The whereabouts of Mojtaba Khamenei, proclaimed supreme leader by a clerical assembly a week after his father’s death, has remained a mystery to Iranians. He has not appeared in public since the war began with the strike that killed his father on 28 February, and while he has issued written statements, no image or video or voice recording of him has been issued.
He suffered debilitating injuries in that same strike, his face disfigured and limbs badly wounded.
Senior sources in Tehran have told Reuters he is recovering but that he has not yet been well enough to manage public appearances and state security services are also trying to limit his exposure in case of more US attacks.
As crowds jostled in Mashhad awaiting Khamenei’s funeral cortege, the crowd chanted slogans demanding revenge on Donald Trump for his killing.
“I swear by the blood of the supreme leader, Trump, we will kill you!” they shouted, with women holding up placards reading “Kill Trump”.
The roads leading to the shrine were a sea of black-clad mourners on Thursday, some responding to shouted chants in praise of Khamenei and against Iran’s enemies, including the old revolutionary slogan of “Death to America”.
As the crowds awaited the coffins of Khamenei and his family in the sweltering July heat, hoses pumped water high into the air to spray across the mourners and keep them cool. Khamenei’s remains, along with those of four family members killed alongside him, have already been paraded through Tehran, the Shi’ite Muslim clerical centre of Qom, and the Iraqi shrine cities of Najaf and Karbala. At each event, huge crowds have thronged the streets to the mournful accompaniment of sung Shi’ite laments and chanted revolutionary slogans.
Thousands of mourners surround the convoy carrying the coffins of Iran’s former supreme leader Ali Khamenei and members of his family for the final funeral procession before he is buried at the Shrine of Imam Reza, Iran’s most revered place of worship, in his hometown of Mashhad, northeast Iran, on Thursday.
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Iran’s foreign minister Abbas Araghchi held separate phone calls with his Omani and Turkish counterparts on Thursday and discussed latest developments in the region, particularly in the strait of Hormuz, the Iranian foreign ministry said.
The parties stressed the need to use diplomatic channels to prevent escalation, a ministry statement said.
Wall Street and oil prices are holding steadier on Thursday in the wait to see what will come next after Donald Trump declared the truce in his war against Iran “over” and the two sides exchanged tit-for-tat strikes.
The S+P 500 rose 0.2%, even though the United States launched new airstrikes against Iran, which responded by targeting US allies in the region. The Dow Jones Industrial Average was up 71 points, or 0.1%, as of 10:15am ET, and the Nasdaq composite was 0.2% higher.
In the oil market, prices edged lower following their jumps from the day before. The price for a barrel of Brent crude, the international standard, fell 0.7% to $77.45. That’s down from $78.02 the day before but still above its $71.80 price at the end of last week.
There is concern that a return to full-blown war will block oil tankers from the strait of Hormuz and prevent the delivery of crude from the Persian Gulf to customers worldwide. That could worsen inflation, which economists expected would ease with oil prices, and in turn force the US Federal Reserve and other central banks to raise interest rates.
Higher rates can keep a lid on inflation, but they also slow the economy and hurt prices for all kinds of investments.
But Trump also said on Wednesday that the latest back-and-forth fighting would not result in “long-term” military action, raising uncertainty about just what will happen.
The swings for oil prices have halted what had been a steady decline in US gasoline prices, and the cost for a gallon climbed a nickel overnight, according to motor club AAA. The average price for a gallon of regular gasoline was $3.85 on Thursday, up 68 cents from a year earlier.
Summary of developments so far
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Iran has accused the US of launching a strike near its only civilian nuclear plant as renewed hostilities continued between the warring parties for a second day.
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Iranian media reported several explosions in the Bushehr province in southern Iran, including near the nuclear power plant located in the provincial capital of the same name. Ehsan Jahanian, a local official in Bushehr, said there were no reports of casualties.
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Iranian authorities also said that US overnight strikes hit three railways bridges, including one on a line that connects the capital Tehran to the north-eastern city of Mashhad.
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Massive crowds of people have gathered in Mashhad where the slain supreme leader Ali Khamenei will be buried. It follows a week of funeral processions around Iran and Iraq that has coincided with the fresh bout of fighting with the US.
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The recent wave of US strikes in Iran have killed 14 people and injured 78 others, the Iranian health ministry said. “Of the injured, 47 remain hospitalised,” said Hossein Kermanpour, head of public relations for Iran’s ministry of health.
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Tehran responded with retaliatory strikes against what it described as US bases across the Gulf, including in Bahrain, Qatar, Kuwait and Jordan.
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Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) navy said that US attacks on Iran and intervention in redirecting shipping through the strait of Hormuz were disrupting the strategic waterway’s gradual reopening and jeopardising the interests of countries benefiting from it.
Iran says it launched 10 missiles at airbase in Jordan
The Iranian military said it had targeted Jordan’s Muwaffaq Salti airbase, which is also used by US forces, with 10 ballistic missiles, according to a statement carried by state media.
The IRGC said it previously warned that “repeating the aggression would expand our response to other enemy bases in the region” and in response to a second day of US attacks it “implemented this threat”.
“If the US terrorist army repeats its aggression, other US bases in the region will not be safe from our heavy fire,” it added.
Earlier, the Jordanian military said it intercepted eight Iranian missiles in its airports with no reports of damage.
A picture on the newswires shows a damaged railway bridge near Aq Qala in Iran’s north-eastern Golestan province. The image taken from a social media video emerged earlier today as Iranian media reported US attacks on three bridges (the other two on the route to Mashhad city, see post at 10:21). There was no immediate comment from the US on the claims.
Jordan armed forces intercept Iranian missiles, government says
It appears Jordan has been forced into the conflict, with the state news agency (Petra) reporting a number of Iranian missiles intercepted over the country.
Air defences shot down eight missiles launched from Iran towards Jordanian territory, according to Petra, citing a military source. There were no reports of casualties or material damage from the attacks.
Earlier, air raid sirens were activated “following reports of the kingdom’s airspace being breached by missiles launched from Iran”, Mohammed al-Momani, a Jordanian government spokesperson, said on X.
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The Iranian judiciary’s official Mizan news agency has reported that three members of the IRGC were killed in US attacks today.
They were killed in Khuzestan province in south-west Iran, according to the report. No further details were provided.
Iran says US attacks disrupt reopening of strait of Hormuz
Iran’s Revolutionary Guards (IRGC) navy said that US attacks on Iran and intervention in redirecting shipping through the strait of Hormuz were disrupting the strategic waterway’s gradual reopening and jeopardising the interests of countries benefiting from it.
The IRGC added that transit capacity under Iran’s supervision had recovered to about 50% of prewar levels over the past two weeks, and that it was only being expanded for vessels granted permits to use routes designated by Iran.
It warned that any further US intervention would draw a “crushing response”.
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The US launched airstrikes against Iran overnight on Thursday, killing at least 14 people, while Tehran responded by hitting Gulf countries in the most intense exchange of fire since a shaky ceasefire was extended last month.
The tit-for-tat strikes on Thursday were the largest since Tehran and Washington signed a memorandum of understanding on 17 June aimed at extending the ceasefire and giving space for negotiations for a permanent truce.
Sirens sounded at least three times in Bahrain, where the US navy’s fifth fleet is headquartered, while Iranian missiles also targeted Kuwait and Qatar. There were no immediate reports of any damage.
The attacks came hours after Donald Trump said the memorandum of understanding was “over” because of Iranian attacks on ships in the strait of Hormuz. After the strikes, the US president posted videos of explosions in Iran and threatened the country once again.
“This is in retribution for yesterday’s bombing of ships by Iran. If it happens again, it will get much worse!” Trump wrote on Truth Social. Hours before, he had promised that strikes would not lead to long term fighting but would be “very-fast”.
A drone attack hit a camp belonging to an Iranian Kurdish opposition group north-east of Iraq’s Erbil, security sources told Reuters on Thursday.
No casualties were immediately reported in the attack.
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Iranian media reports US attack near nuclear power plant in Bushehr
We have some updates on the earlier reported explosions in the Bushehr province in southern Iran.
The semi-official Mehr news agency in Iran reported attacks in several locations “including military and civilian areas”. It added that attacks were reported near the nuclear power plant in Bushehr city and at a fishing port in the city of Asaluyeh.
Ehsan Jahanian, a local official in Bushehr, was quoted as saying there were no reports of casualties.
Mehr reported:
Jahanian stressed that further information regarding the extent of these attacks and the scale of any potential damage will be released through official channels, following a compilation of reports from the relevant authorities.”
There has been no immediate comment from the US.
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We have a gallery here showing some incredible pictures from Gaza, where crowds of Egypt supporters were able to watch the World Cup on a giant screen thanks to Palestinian aid worker Mohamed al-Wahidi.
But good times are only a moment away from tragedy for the Palestinians, who have come under near-daily attacks by the Israeli military despite a truce signed in October. One of those attacks killed al-Wahidi on Tuesday, just before the World Cup game between Egypt and Argentina.
The Israeli military confirmed the strike, saying al-Wahidi had not been its intended target, and that the missile had been aimed at a “terrorist in Hamas’ military wing”.
The 57-year-old director of the Egyptian Committee in Gaza had worked for years on aid and development projects in the Palestinian territory and helped organise screenings of the World Cup in Gaza City, where people turned out in large numbers to support Egypt.
According to his family, he had been in a taxi on the way to a screening of the Egypt-Argentina match in Tel al-Hawa in southern Gaza City when a missile hit the car he was in.
In the months since the October ceasefire, Israeli attacks have killed 1,084 people, including nine killed by strikes and gunfire across Gaza yesterday, according to local health officials.
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The coffin of former Iranian supreme leader Ali Khamenei is pictured here at Najaf airport in central Iraq – where a funeral procession took place yesterday – as it makes its way back to Iran for burial in Mashhad.
Kuwait’s foreign ministry has issued a statement condemning the Iranian attacks against the country. It reads almost identical to the statement issued yesterday, although emphasises Kuwait’s sovereignty is “a red line”.
“The state of Kuwait reserves its full rights to take all necessary measures to protect its security and preserve its sovereignty,” it said.
In a separate statement, the Kuwaiti defence ministry said one person was injured from falling debris after the armed forces intercepted three ballistic missiles, a cruise missile and 10 drones in the latest attack.
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The prime minister of Qatar, a country that has played a key role mediating between the US and Iran in recent weeks, held a phone call with the Iranian foreign minister this morning, according to a statement by the Qatari foreign ministry.
The statement came mere hours after the Iranian military announced it struck a US target in Qatar, with the gulf state alerting its population of an elevated threat level for the first since the start of an April ceasefire between the US and Iran.
Detailing the phone call between the Qatari prime minister, Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, and Iran’s foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi, the Qatari foreign ministry said:
During the call, the latest developments in the military escalation between the United States of America and the Islamic Republic of Iran over the past two days were reviewed.
[The] prime minister expressed the State of Qatar’s condemnation and rejection of the attacks that targeted commercial ships in the strait of Hormuz despite the atmosphere of calm and the efforts made to reduce escalation in the region. His excellency stressed that such actions would undermine trust, threaten international maritime security, and harm efforts to consolidate regional security and stability.”
The statement did not mention any specific Iranian attack on Qatar.
Iran’s semi-official Mehr news agency has reported “several explosions” in the southern Bushehr province, home to Iran’s nuclear power plant complex on the Gulf coast.
We will bring you more as we get it.
Also in Mashhad, Iranian state media reported a US strike on two railway bridges on the route to the city from the capital Tehran.
Train services in Mashhad were suspended as technical and operational teams were dispatched to the scene, Iran’s official Irna news agency reported.
The Iranian foreign ministry denounced the attack and said it amounted to a war crime.
Bombing civilian infrastructure could constitute a war crime if they “are not military objectives”, according to international humanitarian law. My colleague Peter Beaumont explains more about the laws of armed conflict here:
In a statement, Iran’s foreign ministry said:
The ministry of foreign affairs condemns in the strongest terms the aggressive attacks of the US terrorist army on several points in the southern coastal provinces and two bridges in the eastern provinces on the railway route to the holy Mashhad on Thursday morning, which undoubtedly constitutes a gross war crime, and emphasises the resolute determination of the brave Iranian nation to defend its territorial integrity, sovereignty and national security.”
Massive crowds have begun marching through streets of Mashhad in north-east Iran where the slain supreme leader Ali Khamenei will be buried later today.
It follows a week of funeral processions around Iran and Iraq that has coincided with the fresh bout of fighting with the US.
Iran summons British ambassador over 'baseless' security allegations made by UK government, state media reports
Iran’s foreign ministry has summoned the British ambassador in Tehran, according to state media, two days after the UK called in the Iranian charge d’affaires in London following the conviction of two Romanian men over the stabbing of an Iranian journalist.
The ministry said it’s director general for western Europe, Alireza Yousefi, handed the ambassador a protest note rejecting what he called “baseless and false” allegations made by British officials of security threats posed by Iran.
The UK summoned Ali Nasimfar on Tuesday after George Stana and Nandito Badea were sentenced to 12 years and eight years in prison, respectively, for their role in the 2024 knife attack on Pouria Zeraati, an Iranian-British journalist who worked for Iran International, which is critical of the Tehran regime.
The UK Foreign Office said the judge had concluded that the attack was carried out “in the interests of, and on behalf of, the Iranian state”.
The Iranian foreign ministry rejected the allegation, accusing the UK of “levelling ridiculous and fabricated accusations” against Iran to divert attention from its own conduct.
“It should amend its behaviour towards the Iranian nation and … also desist from its all-out support for the apartheid, genocidal, and terrorist regime of Israel, which is the greatest security threat to global peace and security,” the ministry said.
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'If you strike, you'll get hit', warns Iran's chief negotiator Mohammad Ghalibaf
Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Iran’s top negotiator, has accused the US of violating the truce that has kept most of the fighting at bay for the past three weeks.
In a post on X, he said:
America still hasn’t learned that bullying and breaking promises are no longer cost-free. Let me put it plainly: if you strike, you’ll get hit.
Don’t flail around pointlessly, or you’ll sink even deeper: the strait of Hormuz will only open with “Iranian arrangements,” not American threats.”
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Iranian army claims attacks on Bahrain, Kuwait and Qatar
Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait have come under renewed attack this morning as Iran continues its retaliatory strikes on US bases in the region.
Bahrain – home to the US Navy’s 5th Fleet – Kuwait and Qatar all sounded sirens as air defence systems shot down incoming Iranian drones and missiles. There were no immediate reports of any damage.
In a statement carried by Iran’s official Irna news agency, the Iranian army said it targeted a US Patriot missile system in Kuwait as well as an early warning satellite antenna site in Qatar and fuel tanks belonging to the US military in Bahrain.
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14 people killed in Iran in recent wave of US attacks, Tehran health ministry says
The recent wave of US strikes in Iran have killed 14 people and injured 78 others, the Iranian health ministry said.
In a post on X, Hossein Kermanpour, head of public relations for Iran’s ministry of health, said: “While a ceasefire was in place, the US attacked five Iranian provinces on 7 and 8 July, resulting in 14 martyrs and 78 injuries.
“Of the injured, 47 remain hospitalised, while the others have been discharged after receiving medical treatment.”
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Welcome and summary
Hello and welcome to the Guardian’s coverage of the continuing crisis in the Middle East.
Iran was pummelled with a volley of missiles for a second consecutive night, with the US military claiming to have struck 170 Iranian targets in the last 48 hours.
US Central Command (Centcom) said the intense bombing aimed to “further degrade Iran’s ability to attack commercial shipping and innocent civilian mariners in the strait of Hormuz”.
Iranian state media reported explosions in several cities, most of them concentrated in the south of the country, as its army responded with retaliatory strikes on US bases in Bahrain, Kuwait and Qatar.
The regional crossfire sparked by a battle to control movement in the narrow and strategic shipping channel threatens to unravel an interim truce between the US and Iran.
Both sides have vowed to escalate retaliations should provocations continue, with president Donald Trump warning that worse could come, while Iran has threatened to expand its attacks against US bases in the region.
During the Nato summit in Turkey, Trump said he considers the memorandum of understanding with Iran to be “over”, adding: “I don’t want to deal with them.”
Iran’s top negotiator, Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf, vowed that the strait of Hormuz would remain under Iranian management. “The strait of Hormuz will be reopened only under Iranian arrangements, not through US threats,” he wrote on X.
The fresh strikes came as Iranians prepare to bury their late supreme leader Ali Khamenei in his home town of Mashhad in north-east Iran. The burial follows a multi-day funeral ceremony that attracted millions of mourners across various cities in both Iran and Iraq.
Read the full report here:
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